美利体育登录入口官网:JIS T 0101:1997(2003)
假肢与矫形器用语词汇
Glossary of terms used in prosthetics and orthotics
- 标准号
- JIS T 0101:1997(2003)
- 发布
- 2003年
- 总页数
- 135页
- 发布单位
- 日本工业标准调查会
- 引用标准
- ISO 7000:2004
- 本体
- 关节 矫形器
- 适用范围
- 本日本工业标准规定了假肢和矫形器的主要术语、其读法和定义。括号[l]中的词语表示所定义的假肢或矫形器的更细分类。此外，为了便于参考，先前使用过的术语或惯用语以同义词形式列出，并提供了英语、美式英语、德语或法语等外语的对应术语。
| 术语 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 义肢 prosthesis | Artificial limbs that are attached and used to restore the shape and function of original limbs a part of which has been lost due to amputation. |
| 矫形器 orthosis | Auxiliary devices to be used to mitigate dysfunction of limbs and trunk. |
| 关节 joint | Parts of prosthesis and orthosis that are structured to bend, expand, adduct, abduct and rotate in order to perform their intended functions. |
| 支柱 upright, bar | Metallic or plastic pillars of orthosis that are profiled to a body to bear the external force, deformation correction or prevention of orthosis and that serve as a foundation of joints, other components and accessories. |
| 近位支持 proximal support | Devices to support the body weight mainly at the hip-bone or patellar tendon. |
| 断端支持 distal support | Devices to support the body weight mainly at the distal end (cut end) of cut limbs. |