美利体育登录入口官网:TB/T 1352-1994
铁路线路术语
railway line term
TBT1352-1994, TB1352-1994
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- 标准号
- TB/T 1352-1994
- 别名
- TBT1352-1994
TB1352-1994 - 发布
- 1994年
- 总页数
- 16页
- 发布单位
- 行业标准-铁道
- 当前最新
- TB/T 1352-1994
- 被代替标准
- TB/T 1352-1979
- 本体
- 无缝线路 轨道
本标准规定了铁路线路主要的术语，内容包括铁路线路一般术语、轨道构造与部件、轨道检查、无缝线路、线路作业五部分。
| 术语 | |
|---|---|
| 原位重焊 | welding at the original broken position |
| 纵向位移观测桩 | longitudinal displacement monitoring post |
| 钢轨拉伸器 | rail puller; rail expander |
| 鼓包夹板 | bulge fish plate |
| 急救器 | emergency safe guarding device for broken rail |
| 轨道变形 | irregularity of track |
| 静态变形 | irregularity of unloaded track; irregularity without load |
| 动态变形 | irregularity of track under train load |
| 水平 | cross level of track |
| 方向 | alignment of track |
| 高低 | longitudinal level of rail |
| 三角坑 | twist of track |
| 空吊板 | loose sleeper |
| 翻浆冒泥 | mud-pumping |
| 低接头 | depressed joint; battered joint |
| 闭口接头 | closed joint |
| 轨道爬行 | creeping of track |
| 上胀轨跑道 | buckling of track |
| 钢轨垂直磨耗 | vertical wear of rail head |
| 钢轨侧面磨耗 | side wear of rail head |
| 钢轨波浪形磨耗 | corrugation of rail |
| 钢轨飞边 | flow |
| 钢轨伤损 | rail defects and failures |
| 钢轨探伤 | engine burn |
| 失效轨枕 | defective sleeper |
| 线路大修 | major repair of track; overhaul of track |
| 线路中修 | intermediate repair of track |
| 线路维修 | maintenance of track |
| 起道 | raising of track |
| 拨道 | lining of track |
| 改道 | correction of gauge; gauging of track |
| 整正水平 | adjusting of cross level |
| 整正曲线 | curve adjusting; curve lining |
| 调整轨缝 | adjusting of gaps |
| 矫直硬弯 | straightening of kinked rail |
| 轨枕改位 | sleeper respacing |
| 削平轨底 | sleeper adzing |
| 捣固 | tamping |
| 清筛道床 | ballast cleaning |
| 整理道床 | ballast trimming |
| 线路 | permanent way |
| 标准轨距铁路 | standard gauge railway |
| 宽轨铁路 | broad gauge railway |
| 窄轨铁路 | narrow gauge railway |
| 正线 | main line; main track |
| 站线 | sidings; side track |
| 联络线 | connecting line |
| 单线 | single track line |
| 双线 | double track line |
| 线路中心线 | centre line of track |
| 线间距 | distance between centres of lines |
| 线路平面 | plan of railway line |
| 线路纵断面 | profile of railway line |
| 复曲线 | compound curve |
| 反向曲线 | reverse curve |
| 缓和曲线 | transition curve; easement curve |
| 中间直线 | intermediate straight |
| 变坡点 | point of change of gradient |
| 坡度差 | algebraic difference between adjacent gradients |
| 竖曲线 | vertical curve |
| 建筑限界 | clearance |
| 线路标志 | roadway signs |
| 平面交叉 | grade crossing; level crossing |
| 立体交叉 | grade separation |
| 轨道 | track |
| 轨道类型 | classification of track |
| 有砟轨道 | ballasted track |
| 无砟轨道 | ballastless track |
| 轨排 | track panel |
| 轨距 | gauge |
| 轨距加宽 | gauge widening |
| 曲线超高 | cant; superelevation |
| 钢轨 | rail |
| 标准长度钢轨 | standard length rail |
| 缩短轨 | standard length short rail |
| 护轨 | guard rail; check rail |
| 轨底坡 | cant of rail |
| 钢轨工作边 | gauge line |
| 轨缝 | joint gap |
| 钢轨接头 | rail joint |
| 相对式接头 | opposite joint; square joint |
| 相错式接头 | alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint |
| 绝缘接头 | insulated joint |
| 胶接接头 | glued joint |
| 焊接接头 | welded joint |
| 冻结接头 | frozen joint |
| 异形接头 | compromise joint |
| 钢轨伸缩调节器 | expansion joint |
| 接头连接零件 | rail joint accessories |
| 接头夹板 | joint bar; splice bar; fish plate |
| 异形接头夹板 | compromise joint bar |
| 接头螺栓 | track bolt; fish bolt |
| 扣件 | rail fastenings |
| 弹性扣件 | elastic rail fastenings |
| 道钉 | track spike; rail spike; dog spike |
| 螺旋道钉 | screw spike |
| 垫板 | tie plate |
| 防爬器 | anti-creeper; rail anchor |
| 防爬支撑 | anti-creep strut |
| 轨撑 | rail brace |
| 轨距杆 | tie rod; tie bar |
| 轨枕 | sleeper; tie |
| 木枕 | wooden sleeper |
| 混凝土枕 | concrete sleeper |
| 岔枕 | switch sleeper |
| 桥枕 | bridge sleeper |
| 短枕 | short sleeper; block |
| 道床 | ballast |
| 整体道床 | solid bed; concrete bed |
| 道床厚度 | thickness of ballast |
| 道砟 | ballast |
| 长钢轨 | long rail |
| 长轨条 | long rail string |
| 无缝线路 | continuous welded rail track (CWR track) |
| 固定区 | deformation free zone |
| 伸缩区 | breathing zone |
| 缓冲区 | buffer zone |
| 温度应力式无缝线路 | temperature stress type continuous welded rail track |
| 定期放散应力式无缝线路 | periodically de-stressing type continuous welded rail track |
| 自动放散应力式无缝线路 | automatic de-stressing type continuous welded rail track |
| 超长无缝线路 | super long continuous welded rail track |
| 钢轨温度 | rail temperature |
| 最高轨温 | highest rail temperature |
| 最低轨温 | lowest rail temperature |
| 允许降温幅度 | allowable temperature drop range |
| 允许升温幅度 | allowable temperature rise range |
| 中和温度 | neutral temperature; stress free temperature (SFT) |
| 实际锁定轨温 | actual fastening down temperature |
| 施工锁定轨温 | fastening down temperature when laying the rail |
| 初始弯曲 | original bend of the rail |
| 轨道框架刚度 | track panel rigidity |
| 扣件阻力矩 | fastener resisting moment |
| 道床纵向阻力 | longitudinal ballast resistance |
| 道床横向阻力 | lateral ballast resistance |
| 钢轨接头阻力 | rail joint resistance |
| 无缝线路稳定性 | stability of continuous welded rail track |
| 临界温度力 | critical temperature force |
| 温度力峰 | temperature force peak |
| 桥上伸缩力 | force produced in CWR due to bridge expansion or contraction |
| 桥上弯曲力 | force produced in CWR due to bridge bending |
| 桥上断轨力 | force acting on the bridge due to pull apart (breaking) of the CWR |
| 放散温度力 | de-stressing |
| 调整温度力 | readjustment of the temperature force in the CWR |
| 联合接头 | field welded joint between two long rails |
| 最终焊接接头 | final welded joint |
| 无缝道岔 | gapless (welded or glued) turnout |
| 紧急处理 | emergency treatment of broken rail |
| 临时处理 | temporary treatment of broken rail |
| 永久处理 | permanent treatment of broken rail |
美利体育登录入口官网: TB/T 1352-1994 中提到的仪器美利体育官网首页网址
| 钢轨拉伸器 | 对长轨条进行拉伸的机具。 |
| 鼓包夹板 | 一种特制钢轨夹板，用于无缝线路焊接接头出现重伤或断裂的处理。 |