美利体育登录入口官网:JB/T 8194-2001
内燃机电站名词术语
Terminology for electric power plant with internal combustion engines
JBT8194-2001, JB8194-2001
2021-01
美利体育登录入口官网: JB/T 8194-2001 中，可能用到以下仪器
20000A大功率恒流源瞬时特性台
东莞市高升电子精密科技有限公司
TH15交流同步减速电机 固定转速可调 ≤184ml/min
保定兰格恒流泵有限公司
TH15直流减速,交流减速电机
保定兰格恒流泵有限公司
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- 标准号
- JB/T 8194-2001
- 别名
- JBT8194-2001
JB8194-2001 - 发布
- 2001年
- ICS
-
27.100
- 总页数
- 32页
- 发布单位
- 行业标准-机械
- 替代标准
- JB/T 8194-2020
- 当前最新
- JB/T 8194-2020
- 引用标准
- ISO 8528
- 被代替标准
- JB/T 8194-1995
- 本体
- 内燃机电站 发电机组 柴油发电机组
本标准规定了由内燃机、发电机、控制装置、开关装置和辅助美利体育官网首页网址组成的发电机组或电站的基本名词术语。 内燃机电站的各类型标准所使用的名词术语应符合本标准规定。
| 术语 | |
|---|---|
| 直流移动电站 | direct current mobile electric power plant |
| 交流电站 | alternating current electric power plant |
| 直流电站 | direct current electric power plant |
| 基本电站 | base electric power plant |
| 备用电站 | stand-by electric power plant |
| 自动化电站 | automatic electric power plant |
| 低噪声电站 | low-noise electric power plant |
| 刚性安装 | rigid mounting |
| 弹性安装 | resilient mounting |
| 全弹性安装 | fully resilient mounting |
| 半弹性安装 | semi-resilient mounting |
| 弹性基础上的安装 | mounting on resilient foundation |
| 标准功率 | ISO standard power |
| 使用功率 | service power |
| 附加功率 | additional power |
| 标定转速 | declared speed |
| 着火转速 | firing speed |
| 标定空载转速 | declared no-load speed |
| 最高允许转速 | maximum permissible speed |
| 极限转速 | limit speed |
| 过速度限制装置整定转速 | setting speed of overspeed limiting device |
| 过速度限制装置动作转速 | operating speed of overspeed limiting device |
| 速度特性 | speed characteristics |
| 交流发电机 | alternating current generator |
| 直流发电机 | direct current generator |
| 发电机旋转的额定转速 | rated speed of rotation of generator |
| 电话谐波因数 | telephone harmonic factor |
| 启动 | starting |
| 启动时间 | starting time |
| 启动措施 | starting measure |
| 低温启动措施 | low-temperature starting measure |
| 预热器 | preheater |
| 预热启动 | preheating start-up |
| 冷启动 | cold start-up |
| 加载时间 | load pick-up time |
| 启动延迟时间 | start delay time |
| 中断时间 | interruption time |
| 启动准备时间 | start preparation time |
| 预润滑时间 | pre-lubricating time |
| 发动时间 | cranking time |
| 升转时间 | run-up time |
| 总升转时间 | total run-up time |
| 加载准备时间 | load pick-up readiness time |
| 负载转接时间 | load switching time |
| 带载运行时间 | on-load run-on time |
| 断载运行时间 | off-load run-on time |
| 停转时间 | run-down time |
| 总停机时间 | total stopping time |
| 制动系统 | braking system |
| 制动控制机构 | braking control |
| 制动装置 | braking equipment |
| 制动器 | brake |
| 制动减速度 | braking deceleration |
| 制动距离 | braking distance |
| 总制动时间 | all braking time |
| 控制 | control |
| 控制屏 | control panel |
| 自动调节 | automatically regulated |
| 独立电气回路 | individual electrical loop |
| 一次回路 (主回路) | main loop |
| 二次回路 (监控回路) | pilot loop |
| 电压调节器 | voltage regulator |
| 电压整定装置 | voltage regulated device |
| 空载整定 | no-load regulating |
| 手动操作 | manual operation |
| 半自动操作 | semi-automatic operation |
| 自动操作 | automatic operation |
| 定额 | rating |
| 额定值 | rated value |
| 额定工况 | rated condition |
| 额定输出 (额定视在功率) | rated output (rated apparent power) |
| 额定有功功率 | rated active power |
| 额定无功功率 | rated reactive power |
| 额定功率因数 | rated power factor |
| 额定 (输出) 功率 | rated output |
| 电站的额定功率 | rated output of electric power plant |
| 发电机组的运行功率 | operating output of generating set |
| 电站的运行功率 | operating output of electric power plant |
| 发电机组的最大功率 | maximum output of generating set |
| 电站的最大功率 | maximum output of electric power plant |
| 发电机组的比容功率 | specific volumetric power of generating set |
| 电站的比容功率 | specific volumetric power of electric power plant |
| 功率定额 | power rating |
| 持续功率 | continuous power |
| 基本功率 | prime power |
| 限时运行功率 | limited time running power |
| 额定电压 | rated voltage |
| 设定电压 | set voltage |
| 空载电压 | no-load voltage |
| 负载减少时上升的最高瞬时电压 | maximum upward transient voltage on load decrease |
| 负载增加时下降的最低瞬时电压 | minimum downward transient voltage on load increase |
| 稳态电压调整率 | steady-state voltage regulation |
| 瞬态电压调整率 | transient voltage regulation |
| 电压反应时间 | voltage response time |
| 电压稳定时间 | voltage settling time |
| 电压波动率 (电压稳定度带宽) | voltage stability bandwidth |
| 空载电压整定范围 | no-load voltage regulated range |
| 电站在额定工况下从冷态到热态的电压变化值 | voltage change from cold to hot state |
| 线电压偏差 | line-voltage deviation |
| 线电压波形正弦性畸变率 | distortion factor of line voltage sinusoidal curve |
| 电压波形畸变率 | voltage deviation factor |
| 直流电站的稳压精度 | accuracy of voltage-stabilizing (for a direct current electric power plant) |
| 稳态电压偏差 | steady-state voltage deviation |
| 电压不平衡度 | voltage unbalance |
| 电压整定范围 | range of voltage setting |
| 相对的电压整定范围 | related range of voltage setting |
| 电压整定下降范围 | downward range of voltage setting |
| 相对的电压整定下降范围 | related downward range of voltage setting |
| 电压整定上升范围 | upward range of voltage setting |
| 相对的电压整定上升范围 | related upward range of voltage setting |
| 电压整定变化速率 | rate of change of voltage setting |
| 瞬态电压偏差 | transient voltage deviation |
| 电压恢复时间 | voltage recovery time |
| 稳态电压容差带 | steady-state voltage tolerance band |
| 相对的稳态电压容差带 | related steady-state voltage tolerance band |
| 电压调制 | voltage modulation |
| 瞬态频率 (转速) 调整率 | transient frequency (speed) regulation |
| 频率 (转速) 稳定时间 | frequency (speed) settling time |
| 频率 (转速) 波动率 (频率 (转速) 稳定度带宽) | frequency (speed) stability bandwidth |
| 频率降 | frequency droop |
| 频率/功率特性偏差 | frequency/power characteristic deviation |
| 稳态频率带 | steady-state frequency band |
| 频率整定范围 | range of frequency setting |
| 相对的频率整定范围 | related range of frequency setting |
| 频率整定下降范围 | downward range of frequency setting |
| 相对的频率整定下降范围 | related downward range of frequency setting |
| 频率整定上升范围 | upward range of frequency setting |
| 相对的频率整定上升范围 | related upward range of frequency setting |
| 频率整定变化速率 | rate of change of frequency setting |
| 对初始频率的瞬态频率差 | transient frequency difference (from initial frequency) |
| 对额定频率的瞬态频率偏差 | transient frequency deviation (from rated frequency) |
| 频率恢复时间 | frequency recovery time |
| 发电机组在运输状态时的外形尺寸 | overall dimensions of generating set in transportable position |
| 电站在运输状态时的外形尺寸 | overall dimensions of electric power plant in transportable position |
| 发电机组工作的外形尺寸 | operating overall dimensions of generating set |
| 电站工作的外形尺寸 | operating overall dimensions of electric power plant |
| 恢复电压 | recovery voltage |
| 额定电流 | rated current |
| 额定频率 | rated frequency |
| 满载频率 | full load frequency |
| 最高允许频率 | maximum permissible frequency |
| 过频率限制装置的整定频率 | setting frequency of overfrequency limiting device |
| 过频率限制装置的工作频率 | operating frequency of overfrequency limiting device |
| 最大瞬时频率上升 (上冲频率) | maximum transient frequency rise (overshoot frequency) |
| 最小瞬时频率下降 (下冲频率) | minimum transient frequency drop (undershoot frequency) |
| 频率/功率特性曲线 | frequency/power characteristic curve |
| 额定转速 | rated speed |
| 负载 (负荷) | load |
| 加载 | to load |
| 空载 | no-load |
| 额定负载 | rated load |
| 半载 | semi-load |
| 过载 (量) | overload (quantity) |
| 平衡负载 | balanced load |
| 稳态频率容差带 | steady-state frequency tolerance band |
| 相对的频率容差带 | related frequency tolerance band |
| 有功功率分配 (差度) | active power division (unbalance) |
| 无功功率分配 (差度) | reactive power division (unbalance) |
| 有功功率分配 | active power sharing |
| 无功功率分配 | reactive power sharing |
| 燃油消耗率 | fuel consumption |
| 机油消耗率 | oil consumption |
| 周期不匀度 | cyclic irregularity |
| 可靠性 | reliability |
| 可靠性指标 | reliability index |
| 故障 | failure |
| 无故障 | non-failure |
| 致命故障 | critical failure |
| 严重故障 | major failure |
| 一般故障 | general failure |
| 轻度故障 | minor failure |
| 从属故障 | secondary failure |
| 平均故障间隔时间 | mean time between failure |
| 首次故障前平均工作时间 | mean time to first failure |
| 平均修复时间 | mean time to repair |
| 技术利用系数 | technical utilization factor |
| 冷态 | cold state |
| 热态 | hot state |
| 正常状态 | normal state |
| 准备运行状态 | stand-by operation state |
| 稳态 | steady-state |
| 瞬态 | transient state |
| 空载运行 | no-load operation |
| 有载运行 | on-load operation |
| 限时运行 | limited-time operation |
| 持续运行 | continuous operation |
| 连续运行 | continuous operation |
| 单机运行 | single operation |
| 并联运行 | parallel operation |
| 同电网并联运行 | operation in parallel with main |
| 并联 | paralleling |
| 鉴定试验 | appraisal test |
| 型式试验 | type test |
| 检查试验 | routine check test |
| 验收试验 | acceptance test |
| 抽样试验 | sampling test |
| 性能试验 | performance test |
| 可靠性试验 | reliability test |
| 环境试验 | environmental test |
| 投 (入) 运 (行) 试验 | commissioning test |
| 环境条件 | environmental condition |
| 标准基准条件 | standard reference condition |
| 工作条件 (使用条件) | operating condition |
| 额定工作条件 | rated operating condition |
| 可靠工作条件 | reliable operating condition |
| 环境温度 | ambient temperature |
| 无线电干扰 | radio interference |
| 干扰源 | interference source |
| 干扰电压 | interference voltage |
| 端子 (干扰) 电压 | terminal (interference) voltage |
| 干扰场强 | interference field strength |
| 干扰测量仪 | interference meter |
| 噪声 | noise |
| 本底噪声 | background noise |
| 发电机组的噪声级 | noise level of generating set |
| 电站的噪声级 | noise level of electric power plant |
| 对地 | to earth |
| 接地极 | earth electrode |
| 接地电阻 | earth resistance |
| 绝缘电阻 | insulation resistance |
| 绝缘监视装置 | insulation control |
| 短路 | short circuit |
| 突然短路 | sudden short-circuit |
| 短路保护装置 | protective device for short-circuit |
| 发电机组 | generating set |
| 柴油发电机组 | diesel generating set |
| 汽油发电机组 | gasoline generating set |
| 气体燃料发电机组 | gas fuel generating set |
| 内燃机发电机组 | generating set with internal combustion engine |
| 交流发电机组 | alternating current generating set |
| 直流发电机组 | direct current generating set |
| 基本发电机组 | base generating set |
| 备用发电机组 | stand-by generating set |
| 固定式发电机组 | stationary generating set |
| 移动式发电机组 | mobile generating set |
| 可运输式发电机组 | transportable generating set |
| 陆用发电机组 | land use generating set |
| 船用发电机组 | marine use generating set |
| 罩式发电机组 | hooded generating set |
| 可携式发电机组 | portable generating set |
| 滑行式发电机组 | transportable generating set |
| 自动化柴油发电机组 | automatic diesel generating set |
| 低噪声发电机组 | low-noise generating set |
| 自发电机组 | self generating set |
| 内燃机电站 | electric power plant (with internal combustion engines) |
| 柴油机电站 | diesel electric power plant |
| 汽油机电站 | gasoline electric power plant |
| 气体燃料电站 | gas fuel electric power plant |
| 固定式电站 | stationary electric power plant |
| 移动式电站 | mobile electric power plant |
| 可运输式电站 | transportable electric power plant |
| 陆用电站 | land use electric power plant |
| 船用电站 | marine use electric power plant |
| 汽车电站 | automotive-type electric power plant |
| 车电站 | trailer electric power plant |
| 交流移动电站 | alternating current mobile electric power plant |
美利体育登录入口官网: JB/T 8194-2001 中提到的仪器美利体育官网首页网址
| 干扰测量仪 | 测量无线电干扰的性能具有特殊要求的仪器。 |
| 预热器 | 装于机组或电站上能使发动机机油和水 (对水冷式) 升温的装置。 |