美利体育登录入口官网:ISO/PAS 16917:2002
船舶和海上技术.海运和联运用数据传输标准和安全
Ships and marine technology - Data transfer standard for maritime and intermodal transportation and security
美利体育登录入口官网: ISO/PAS 16917:2002 发布历史
ISO/PAS 16917:2002由国际标准化组织 IX-ISO 发布于 2002-12。
ISO/PAS 16917:2002 在中国标准分类中归属于: R07 电子计算机应用，在国际标准分类中归属于: 35.240.60 信息技术在运输和贸易中的应用。
本标准有等同采用的 中文版 GB/T 25010-2010 船舶和海上技术 海运、联运和保安数据传输标准
ISO/PAS 16917:2002 船舶和海上技术.海运和联运用数据传输标准和安全的最新版本是哪一版？
最新版本是 ISO/PAS 16917:2002 。
- 标准号
- ISO/PAS 16917:2002
- 发布时间
- 2002-12-15
- 标准名称
- 船舶和海洋技术——海事和多式联运及数据传输标准
- 发布机构
- 国际标准化组织 (ISO)
- 专利声明（未识别专利）
- 注意，本文件某些要素可能涉及专利权。ISO 不负责识别任何此类专利权。
- 提出和归口信息
- 由 ISO/TC 8 船舶和海洋技术，SC 10 计算机应用分技术委员会编制
- 编制原因和目的
- 为了促进参与海事和多式联运及安全的各组织之间数据的有效传输。
- 技术内容特殊信息
- 本公开可用规范定义了数据元素，并定义了数据字典的结构和维护方式，以及如何利用它们在全球范围内链接相似数据。
ISO/PAS 16917:2002 发布之时，引用了标准
- ISO/IEC 11179 信息技术 - 元数据注册表（MDR） - 第7部分:数据集注册的元模型*， 2019-12-19 更新
* 在 ISO/PAS 16917:2002 发布之后有更新，请注意新发布标准的变化。
ISO/PAS 16917:2002的历代版本如下：
- 2002年 ISO/PAS 16917:2002 船舶和海上技术.海运和联运用数据传输标准和安全
该公开规范指定了与货物和人员的地面（海上、公路、铁路）运输相关的信息表示。它支持以下内容： ——运输美利体育官网首页网址在其整个生命周期的建造和运行过程中所需交换的信息的定义（见图1）； ——运输美利体育官网首页网址和货物运输的商业运营中需要交换的信息的定义（见图2）。设计 生产 技术操作 ---- 商业操作 处置 监管流程，包括安全、环境和保安 图 1 — 运输美利体育官网首页网址生命周期 货物订舱 交付给承运人 运输 货物清关 交付给收货人 监管流程，包括港口国控制、船旗国控制和安全检查图 2 — 货物运输过程 该公开规范确定了运输过程中所需资产的生产和运营中可能交换的信息，以及商业运输过程中所需的信息以及与每个过程相关的监管信息。 。资产采购和运营以及商业交易都需要支持国际贸易。美利体育官网首页网址运营商和商业运营商之间持续交换信息是运输过程的一部分。上图显示了需要数据交换的海运和多式联运所涉及的各个流程和阶段。该公开规范适用于数据库和数据仓库的实施，以实现运输过程中各个参与者之间的数据共享。数据字典定义的目的是允许映射与基本定义相关的数据，以及行业和政府数据库中多次出现的数据。
采用 ISO/PAS 16917 的发行版本有：
- PD ISO/PAS 16917:2002 船舶和海洋技术 海运和多式联运及安全数据传输标准
| 术语 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 电子数据交换 EDI | Electronic Data Interchange |
| 产品模型数据交换标准 STEP | standard for exchange of product model data according to ISO 10303 |
| 数据传输文档 Data-Transfer Document | set of data elements in some standard protocol (EDI, XML, etc.) |
| 可扩展标记语言 XML | extensible markup language |
| 属性 attribute | characteristic of an object or entity |
| 属性值 attribute value | representation of an instance of an attribute |
| 认证数据元素 certified data element | recorded data element that has met the quality requirements specified in ISO/IEC 11179 |
| 分类方案 classification scheme | arrangement or division of objects into groups based on characteristics that the objects have in common, e.g. origin, composition, structure, application, function, etc. |
| 分类方案项 classification scheme item | discrete components of content in a classification scheme |
| 分类组件 classified component | administered component of a data element that may be classified in one or more classification schemes |
| 注释 comments | remarks on the data element |
| 概念 concept | unit of thought constituted through abstraction on the basis of characteristics common to a set of objects |
| 上下文 context | designation or description of the application environment or discipline in which a name is applied or from which it originates |
| 数据 data | representation of facts, concepts, or instructions in a formalized manner, suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing by humans or by automatic means |
| 数据字典 data dictionary | database used for data that refers to the use and structure of other data; that is, a database for the storage of metadata |
| 数据元素 data element | unit of data for which the definition, identification, representation, and permissible values are specified by means of a set of attributes |
| 数据元素概念 data element concept | concept that can be represented in the form of a data element, described independently of any particular representation |
| 数据元素字典 data element dictionary | information resource that lists and defines all relevant data elements |
| 数据元素侧面 data element facet | any aspect of a data element that is subject to classification |
| 数据元素名称 data element name | single or multi-word designation used as the primary means of identification of data elements for humans |
| 数据元素注册表 data element registry | information resource kept by a registration authority that describes the meaning and representational form of data elements, including registration identifiers, definitions, names, value domains, metadata and administrative attributes, etc. |
| 数据元素值 data element value | value out of a set of permissible values pertaining to a data element |
| 数据标识符 data identifier | identifier of a data element (a string of characters or other graphic symbols) assigned by a registration authority |
| 数据项 data item | one occurrence of a data element |
| 数据模型 data model | description of the organization of data in a manner that reflects an information structure |
| 数据管家 data steward | person or organization delegated the responsibility for managing a specific set of data resources |
| 数据类型 datatype | format used for the collection of letters, digits, and/or symbols, to depict values of a data element, determined by the operations that may be performed on the data element |
| 数据元素值的数据类型 datatype of data element values | set of distinct values for representing the data element value |
| 数据值 data value | element of a value domain |
| 定义 definition | word or phrase expressing the essential nature of a person or thing or class of persons or things: an answer to the question "what is x?" or "what is an x?"; a statement of the meaning of a word or word group. Statement that expresses the essential nature of a data element and permits its differentiation from all other data elements |
| 域 domain | set of possible data values of an attribute |
| 实体 entity | any concrete or abstract thing of interest, including associations among things |
| 枚举域 enumerated domain | value domain that is specified by a list of all permissible values |
| 表示形式 form of representation | name or description of the form of representation for the data element, e.g. 'quantitative value', 'code', 'text', 'icon' |
| 标识符 identifier | language independent unique identifier of a data element within a registration authority |
| 信息 information | knowledge concerning objects, such as facts, events, things, processes, or ideas, including concepts, that within a certain context has a particular meaning |
| 信息交换 information interchange | process of sending and receiving data in such a manner that the information content or meaning assigned to the data is not altered during the transmission |
| 国际注册数据标识符 international registration data identifier | internationally unique identifier for a data element |
| 关键词 keyword | one or more significant words used for retrieval of data elements |
| 表示布局 layout of representation | layout of characters in data element values expressed by a character string representation |
| 词汇的 lexical | pertaining to words or the vocabulary of a language as distinguished from its grammar and construction |
| 数据元素值的最大大小 maximum size of data element values | maximum number of storage units (of the corresponding datatype) to represent the data element value |
| 元数据 metadata | data that defines and describes other data |
| 数据元素值的最小大小 minimum size of data element values | minimum number of storage units (of the corresponding datatype) to represent the data element value |
| 对象 object | any part of the conceivable or perceivable world |
| 对象类 object class | set of objects: a set of ideas, abstractions, or things in the real world that can be identified with explicit boundaries and meaning and whose properties and behaviour follow the same rules |
| 对象类术语 object class term | component of the name of a data element which represents the object class to which it belongs |
| 允许的数据元素值 permissible data element values | set of representations of permissible instances of the data element, according to the representation form, layout, datatype, maximum size, and minimum size specified in the corresponding attributes |
| 属性术语 property term | component of the data element name which expresses a property of an object class (a component of the name of a data element which expresses the category to which the data element belongs) |
| 限定词 qualifier | term that helps define and render a concept unique |
| 限定词术语 qualifier term | word or words which help define and differentiate a name within the database |
| 记录数据元素 recorded data element | submitted data element which contains all mandatory attributes and has been recorded but the contents may not meet the quality requirements specified in this International Standard |
| 注册表 register | set of files (paper, electronic, or a combination) containing the assigned data elements and the associated information |
| 注册 registration | assignment of an unambiguous identifier to a data element in a way that makes the metadata about those data elements available to interested parties |
| 注册申请人 registration applicant | organization, individual, etc., which requests the assignment of an identifier from a registration authority |
| 注册机构 registration authority | organization authorized to register data elements or other objects |
| 注册机构标识符 registration authority identifier | identifier assigned to a registration authority |
| 注册状态 registration status | designation of the position in the registration life-cycle of a data element |
| 相关数据参考 related data reference | reference between a data element and any related data |
| 表示 representation | combination of a value domain, datatype, and, if necessary, a unit of measure or a character set |
| 表示类别 representation category | type of symbol, character, or other designation used to represent a data element |
| 表示术语 representation term | component of a data element name which describes the form of representation of the data element |
| 负责组织 responsible organization | organization or unit within an organization that is responsible for the contents of the mandatory attributes by which the data element is specified |
| 语义 semantics | branch of linguistic science which deals with the meaning of words |
| 分隔符 separator | symbol or space enclosing or separating components within a name; a delimiter |
| 标准化数据元素 standardized data element | certified data element within the data element registry that is preferred for use |
| 结构集 structure set | method of placing objects in context, revealing relationships to other objects |
| 提交组织 submitting organization | organization or unit within an organization that has submitted the data element for addition, change, cancellation, or withdrawal in the data element registry |
| 同义词 synonymous name | single or multi-word designation that differs from the given name, but represents the same data element concept |
| 语法 syntax | structure of expressions in a language, and the rules governing the structure of a language; the relationships among characters or groups of characters, independent of their meanings or the manner of their interpretation and use |
| 分类法 taxonomy | classification according to presumed natural relationships among types and their subtypes |
| 术语 term | designation of a defined concept in a special language by a linguistic expression |
| 同义词典 thesaurus | controlled vocabulary arranged in a given order in which relationships among terms are displayed and identified |
| 关系类型 type of relationship | expression that characterizes the relationship between the data element and related data |
| 值域 value domain | set of permissible values |
| 版本 version | identification of an issue of a data element specification in a series of evolving data element specifications within a registration authority |
| 版本标识符 version identifier | identifier assigned to a version under which a data element registration is submitted or updated |
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- 标准号
- ISO/PAS 16917:2002
- 发布
- 2002年
- ICS
-
35.240.60
- 总页数
- 26页
- 中文版
- GB/T 25010-2010 (等同采用的中文版本)
- 发布单位
- 国际标准化组织
- 当前最新
- ISO/PAS 16917:2002
- 引用标准
- ISO/IEC 11179
- 本体
- 数据字典