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本标准适用于大、中型水利水电工程各设计阶段设计洪水计算和运行期设计洪水复核。 江河流域规划阶段和小型水利水电工程的设计洪水计算可参 照执行。
| 术语 | |
|---|---|
| 设计洪水 | design flood |
| 可能最大洪水 | probable maximum flood (PMF) |
| 历史洪水 | historical flood |
| 古洪水 | ancient flood |
| 洪水系列一致性 | consistency of flood series |
| 洪水系列代表性 | representativeness of flood series |
| 皮尔逊Ⅲ型分布 | Pearson Type III distribution |
| 同频率放大法 | method of amplification at same frequency |
| 同倍比放大法 | method of amplification at same ratio |
| 典型洪水组成法 | method of typical flood composition |
| 同频率洪水组成法 | method of flood composition at same frequency |
| 归槽洪水 | flood in channelized condition |
| 天然洪水 | natural flood |
| 分期设计洪水 | staged design flood |
| 施工分期设计洪水 | construction staged design flood |
| 入库设计洪水 | inflow design flood |
| 坝址设计洪水 | dam site design flood |
| 洪水随机模拟法 | stochastic simulation method for floods |
| 地区洪水频率组合法 | regional flood frequency combination method |
| 产流 | runoff generation |
| 汇流 | runoff concentration |
| 单位线 | unit hydrograph |
| 瞬时单位线 | instantaneous unit hydrograph |
| 推理公式 | rational formula |
| 马斯京根法 | Muskingum method |
| 槽蓄曲线法 | channel storage curve method |
| 水量平衡法 | water balance method |
| 暴雨放大法 | precipitation amplification method |
| 暴雨移置法 | precipitation transposition method |
| 暴雨组合法 | precipitation combination method |
| 暴雨时面深概化法 | precipitation time-area-depth generalization method |
| 可降水 | precipitable water |
| 经验频率 | empirical frequency |
| 适线法 | curve fitting method |
| 离差平方和准则 | sum of squared deviations criterion |
| 相对离差平方和准则 | sum of squared relative deviations criterion |
| 点面关系 | point-area relationship |
| 定点定面关系 | fixed point-fixed area relationship |
| 动点动面关系 | moving point-moving area relationship |
| 非线性校正 | nonlinear correction |
| 临界雨强 | critical rainfall intensity |
| 岩溶地区 | karst area |
| 冰川地区 | glacier area |
| 平原水网区 | plain water network area |
| 滨海及河口地区 | coastal and estuary area |
| 排涝流量 | drainage discharge |
| 平均排除法 | average drainage method |
| 排涝模数 | drainage modulus |
| 安全修正值 | safety correction value |
| 抽样误差 | sampling error |
| 独立性检验 | independence test |
| 频率组合计算 | frequency combination calculation |
| 归稽 | channelization |
| 还原计算 | restoration calculation |
| 历史文献考证 | historical literature verification |
| 浮标测流 | float measurement |
| 比降法 | slope method |
| 水位流量关系 | stage-discharge relationship |
| 高水糙率 | high water roughness |
| 古洪水调查 | ancient flood investigation |
| 洪痕 | flood mark |
| 水文站 | hydrological station |
| 雨量站 | rain gauge station |
| 水文测验 | hydrological survey |
| 水文模型 | hydrological model |
| 流域 | catchment |
| 净雨 | effective rainfall |
| 下渗 | infiltration |
| 地下径流 | groundwater runoff |
| 地表径流 | surface runoff |
| 洪峰 | flood peak |
| 洪量 | flood volume |
| 洪水过程线 | flood hydrograph |
| 重现期 | return period |
| 频率曲线 | frequency curve |
| 统计参数 | statistical parameters |
| 均值 | mean |
| 变差系数 | coefficient of variation (Cv) |
| 偏态系数 | coefficient of skewness (Cs) |
| 经验点据 | empirical points |
| 适线 | curve fitting |
| 离差 | deviation |
| 残差 | residual |
| 最小二乘法 | least squares method |
| 矩法 | method of moments |
| 概率极重矩法 | probability weighted moments method |
| 双权函数法 | dual weight function method |
| 线性矩法 | L-moments method |
| 诺模图 | nomogram |
| 地区综合 | regional synthesis |
| 插补延长 | interpolation and extension |
| 相关关系 | correlation relationship |
| 外延 | extrapolation |
| 合理性检查 | reasonableness check |
| 一致性处理 | consistency treatment |
| 代表性评价 | representativeness evaluation |
| 历史洪水调查 | historical flood investigation |
| 文献记载 | literary records |
| 实地洪痕 | field flood marks |
| 浮标系数 | float coefficient |
| 比降 | slope |
| 糙率 | roughness |
| 水位流量关系曲线 | stage-discharge rating curve |
| 高水 | high water |
| 低水 | low water |
| 枯水 | low flow |
| 丰水 | high flow |
| 汛期 | flood season |
| 枯水期 | low flow season |
| 分期 | staging |
| 施工期 | construction period |
| 调洪 | flood regulation |
| 调洪库容 | flood regulation storage |
| 汛限水位 | flood limit water level |
| 防洪库容 | flood control storage |
| 兴利 | beneficial use |
| 调度规程 | operation regulation |
| 区间洪水 | intermediate flood |
| 分洪 | flood diversion |
| 溃决 | breach |
| 归槽 | channelization |
| 天然状态 | natural condition |
| 还原 | restoration |
| 一致性 | consistency |
| 代表性 | representativeness |
| 可靠性 | reliability |
| 基本资料 | basic data |
| 水文信息 | hydrological information |
| 野外调查 | field survey |
| 专用站 | special station |
| 观测系列 | observation series |
| 缺测 | missing data |
| 插补 | interpolation |
| 延长 | extension |
| 相关线 | correlation line |
| 外延幅度 | extrapolation range |
| 合理性分析 | reasonableness analysis |
| 调查 | investigation |
| 考证 | verification |
| 文物资料 | cultural relics data |
| 沉积物 | sediment |
| 孢粉 | spores and pollen |
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页面更新时间: 2026-06-01 11:21