美利体育登录入口官网:API RP 753-2024
与过程工厂便携式建筑位置相关的危险管理
Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process Plant Portable Buildings
- 标准号
- API RP 753-2024
- 发布
- 2024年
- 总页数
- 66页
- 发布单位
- 美国石油学会
- 当前最新
- API RP 753-2024
- 本体
- 帐篷
- 适用范围
- This recommended practice (RP) provides guidance for managing the risks from process-related explosion, fire, and toxic material release hazards to personnel located in on-site portable buildings. The document is based on the API 752 guidance for siting evaluations and the referenced documents concerning its technical aspects. For guidance on the evaluation of each hazard type, the reader should reference API 752. This document provides clarifications and alterations where necessary to address portable buildings. This RP covers: — new and existing light wood trailers; — new and existing portable buildings (other than light wood trailers) intended to be movable and not intended for perpetual use (intended to be used for the life of the structure or life of the plant) in a specific, fixed location. Annex B provides examples on the coverage of permanent and portable buildings/tents. This RP was developed for use at refineries, petrochemical and chemical operations, natural gas liquids extraction plants, natural gas liquefaction plants, and other onshore facilities, such as those covered by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) process safety management regulation, 29 CFR 1910.119[1]. Non-process-related hazards exist that could present risks to building occupants including, but not limited to, fires originating from within the building, structural collapse due to extreme weather/seismic events, and objects falling on or striking the building. These non-process-related hazards are addressed by building design standards and applicable building codes/regulations, and are not within the scope of this RP.
| 术语 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 指定工作位置 assigned work location | Designated work location for personnel to fulfill their specific job function or provide personnel support function. |
| 爆炸载荷 blast load | The load applied to a structure or object from a blast wave, which is described by the combination of overpressure and either impulse or duration. |
| 建筑物 building | Any structure that is designed or intended for support, enclosure, shelter, or protection of person or property having a rigid roof that is supported by columns or rigid walls. |
| 受限空间 confinement | A physical surface that inhibits the expansion of a flame front of a burning vapor cloud and its combustion products in at least one direction. |
| 拥挤体积 congested volume | The volume of congestion that is calculated by considering the size of the congestion (usually a process area but can be other sources of congestion), regardless of the presence of ignitable materials. |