美利体育登录入口官网:SY/T 0030-2024
油气田及管道腐蚀与防护工程基本术语
Basic terms for oil and gas field and pipeline corrosion and protection engineering
SYT0030-2024, SY0030-2024
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- 标准号
- SY/T 0030-2024
- 别名
- SYT0030-2024
SY0030-2024 - 发布
- 2024年
- ICS
-
75.010
- 总页数
- 40页
- 发布单位
- 行业标准-能源
- 当前最新
- SY/T 0030-2024
- 被代替标准
- SY/T 0030-2008
- 本体
- 防腐层
本文件界定了油气田及管道腐蚀与防护工程的基本术语。本文件适用于油气田及管道系统腐蚀与防护领域。
| 术语 | |
|---|---|
| 杀菌剂 | biocide |
| 缓蚀率 | inhibition efficiency |
| 连续加注 | continuous injection |
| 缓蚀剂涂膜 | inhibitor batch treatment |
| 除氧剂 | oxygen scavenger |
| 脱氧率 | oxygen scavenging rate |
| 阻垢剂 | scale inhibitor |
| 除垢剂 | scale remover |
| 除硫剂 | desulfrizer |
| 绝迹稀释法 | disappering dilution method |
| 密间隔电位测量 | close-interval potential survey (CIPS) |
| 直流电压梯度法 | direct current voltage gradient (DCVG) |
| 交流电位梯度法 | alternating current voltage gradient (ACVG) |
| 交流电流衰减法 | alternating current attenuation survey (ACAS) |
| 皮尔逊法 | Pearson survey |
| 漏点美利体育登录入口官网 | holiday detection |
| 通/断电位法 | on-off potential survey |
| 试片断电法 | coupon instant-off potential survey |
| 防腐层电阻率法 | coating resistivity measurement |
| 瞬变电磁美利体育登录入口官网 | transient electromagnetic inspection |
| 超声美利体育登录入口官网 | ultrasonic inspection |
| 漏磁美利体育登录入口官网 | magnetic flux leakage (MFL) |
| 超声导波美利体育登录入口官网 | ultrasonic guided wave inspection |
| 脉冲涡流美利体育登录入口官网 | pulse eddy current inspection |
| 管道内美利体育登录入口官网 | in-line inspection |
| 阴极保护检查试片 | cathodic protection coupon |
| 腐蚀挂片 | corrosion coupon |
| 腐蚀探针 | corrosion probe |
| 腐蚀 | corrosion |
| 失重法 | weight loss |
| 腐蚀介质 | corrosion medium |
| 线性极化电阻法 | linear polarization resistance (LPR) |
| 腐蚀环境 | corrosion environment |
| 电阻法 | electrical resistance (ER) |
| 腐蚀系统 | corrosion system |
| 氢渗透法 | hydrogen penetration |
| 腐蚀损伤 | corrosion damage |
| 腐蚀调查 | corrosion survey |
| 腐蚀失效 | corrosion failure |
| 腐蚀速率阈值 | corrosion rate threshold |
| 腐蚀产物 | corrosion product |
| 直接评价 | direct assessment (DA) |
| 腐蚀深度 | corrosion depth |
| 外腐蚀直接评价 | external corrosion direct assessment (ECDA) |
| 腐蚀速率 | corrosion rate |
| 内腐蚀直接评价 | internal corrosion direct assessment (ICDA) |
| 腐蚀裕量 | corrosion allowance |
| 剩余强度 | remain strength |
| 腐蚀性 | corrosivity |
| 剩余寿命 | remnant life |
| 耐蚀性 | corrosion resistance |
| 腐蚀控制 | corrosion control |
| 耐点蚀当量 | pitting resistance equivalent number (PREN) |
| 钝化膜 | passive film |
| 钝化 | passivation |
| 腐蚀效应 | corrosion effect |
| 酸性环境 | sour service |
| 甜气环境 | sweet gas service |
| 电化学腐蚀 | electrochemical corrosion |
| 大气腐蚀 | atmospheric corrosion |
| 土壤腐蚀 | soil corrosion |
| 海水腐蚀 | seawater corrosion |
| 微生物腐蚀 | microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) |
| 全面腐蚀 | general corrosion |
| 局部腐蚀 | localized corrosion |
| 均匀腐蚀 | uniform corrosion |
| 电偶腐蚀 | galvanic corrosion |
| 点蚀 | pitting corrosion |
| 缝隙腐蚀 | crevice corrosion |
| 焊接腐蚀 | weld corrosion |
| 应力腐蚀 | stress corrosion |
| 应力腐蚀开裂 | stress corrosion cracking (SCC) |
| 晶间腐蚀 | intergranular corrosion |
| 杂散电流腐蚀 | stray current corrosion |
| 腐蚀活性点 | corrosion activity zone |
| 氢脆 | hydrogen embrittlement |
| 氢鼓泡 | hydrogen blistering |
| CO2腐蚀 | carbon dioxide corrosion |
| 氢应力开裂 | hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) |
| 氢致开裂 | hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) |
| 硫化物应力开裂 | sulfide stress cracking (SSC) |
| 应力导向氢致裂纹 | stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking (SOHIC) |
| 软区开裂 | soft zone cracking (SZC) |
| 阶梯裂纹 | stepwise cracking (SWC) |
| 电解质 | electrolyte |
| 电极 | electrode |
| 电极反应 | electrode reaction |
| 阴极 | cathode |
| 阳极 | anode |
| 阴极反应 | cathodic reaction |
| 阳极反应 | anodic reaction |
| 腐蚀电池 | corrosion cell |
| 浓差电池 | concentration cell |
| 电极电位 | electrode potential |
| 自腐蚀电位 | free corrosion potential |
| 电偶序 | galvanic series |
| 腐蚀电流 | corrosion current |
| 参比电极 | reference electrode |
| 电流密度 | current density |
| 阳极极化 | anodic polarization |
| 阴极极化 | cathodic polarization |
| 去极化 | depolarization |
| 析氢腐蚀 | hydrogen evolution corrosion |
| 吸氧腐蚀 | oxygen reduction corrosion |
| 极化曲线 | polarization curve |
| 阳极保护 | anodic protection |
| 阴极保护 | cathodic protection |
| 腐蚀试验 | corrosion test |
| 现场腐蚀试验 | field corrosion test |
| 服役腐蚀试验 | service corrosion test |
| 模拟腐蚀试验 | simulative corrosion test |
| 盐雾试验 | salt spray test |
| 加速腐蚀试验 | accelerated corrosion test |
| 恒电位试验 | potentiostatic test |
| 电化学腐蚀试验 | electrochemical corrosion test |
| 防腐层 | coating |
| 涂层系统 | coat system |
| 涂料 | paint, coating |
| 导静电型防腐涂料 | static conductive anticorrosion coating |
| 热反辐射涂料 | solar heat reflective coating |
| 防污涂料 | anti-fouling coating |
| 涂布率 | spreading rate |
| 表干 | surface dry |
| 实干 | hard dry |
| 固化 | curing |
| 干膜厚度 | dry film thickness |
| 湿膜厚度 | wet film thickness |
| 防护层 | armoring coating |
| 输气管道内减阻涂层 | internal drag-reduction coating of gas pipe |
| 基底 | substrate |
| 氧化皮 | mill scale |
| 附着物 | adherend |
| 表面处理 | surface preparation |
| 机械处理 | mechanical treatment |
| 化学处理 | chemical treatment |
| 手工工具清理 | hand tool cleaning |
| 动力工具清理 | power tool cleaning |
| 高压水除锈 | high pressure water cleaning |
| 磨料 | abrasive |
| 喷射除锈 | blasting cleaning |
| 干喷射处理 | dry blasting |
| 湿喷射处理 | wet blasting |
| 抛射除锈 | centrifugal blast cleaning |
| 除锈等级 | grade of surface finish |
| 表面清洁度 | surface cleanness |
| 表面粗糙度 | surface roughness |
| 锚纹深度 | profile depth |
| 涂装 | coating application |
| 高压无气喷涂 | high pressure airless spraying |
| 金属喷镀 | metal spraying |
| 辊涂 | roller coating |
| 挤涂 | extrude extrusion coating |
| 静电喷涂 | electrostatics spraying |
| 刷涂 | brush painting |
| 热喷涂 | thermal spraying |
| 底漆 | primer |
| 中间漆 | intermediate paint |
| 面漆 | top coating |
| 现场补口 | field joint coating |
| 补伤 | coating repair |
| 涂层缺陷 | coating defect |
| 漏点 | holiday |
| 剥离 | disbondment |
| 复涂 | overcoating |
| 重涂 | recoating |
| 防腐层修复 | coating rehabilitation |
| 水性涂料 | waterborne coating |
| 溶剂型液体涂料 | solvent liquid coating |
| 无溶剂液体涂料 | solventless liquid coating |
| 粉末涂料 | powder coating |
| 熔结环氧粉末涂料 | fusion-bonded epoxy powder |
| 热收缩材料 | heat shrinkable material |
| 矿脂防蚀带 | anticorrosion petrolatum tape |
| 聚烯烃胶粘带 | polyolefin tape |
| 黏弹体 | non-crystalline low-viscosity adhesive |
| 熔结环氧粉末防腐层 | fusion-bonded epoxy coating |
| 聚烯烃胶粘带防腐层 | polyolefin tape coating |
| 挤压聚乙烯防腐层 | extruded polyethylene coating |
| 衬里 | lining |
| 附着力 | adhesion |
| 防腐层剥离 | coating disbondment |
| 防腐层电阻率 | coating resistivity |
| 阴极剥离 | cathodic disbondment |
| 剥离强度 | peel strength |
| 冲击强度 | impact strength |
| 耐磨性 | abrasion resistance |
| 电气强度 | electric strength |
| 耐热性 | heat resistance |
| 耐候性 | weather ability |
| 吸水率 | water absorption rate |
| 强制电流保护 | impressed current protection |
| 牺牲阳极保护 | sacrificial anode protection |
| 阴极保护准则 | criteria for cathodic protection |
| 管地电位 | pipe-to-soil potential |
| 极化电位 | polarized potential |
| 最小保护电位 | minimum protective potential |
| IR降 | IR drop |
| 保护电流密度 | protective current density |
| 过保护 | over protection |
| 电绝缘 | electric isolation |
| 绝缘装置 | isolating device |
| 测试桩 | test post |
| 土壤电阻率 | soil resistivity |
| 接地电阻 | ground resistance |
| 屏蔽 | shielding |
| 阴极保护保护率 | protection ratio |
| 阴极保护系统运行率 | protection operation ratio |
| 阴极保护保护度 | degree of protection |
| 强制电流阴极保护系统 | impressed-current cathodic protection system |
| 通电电位 | on potential |
| 断电电位 | off potential |
| 汇流点 | drain point |
| 阴极保护站 | cathodic protection station |
| 恒电位仪 | potentiostat unit |
| 恒电流仪 | galvanostat unit |
| 辅助阳极 | impressed-current anode |
| 外部构筑物 | foreign structure |
| 牺牲阳极 | galvanic anode |
| 实际电容量 | practical current capacity |
| 理论电容量 | theoretical current capacity |
| 牺牲阳极消耗率 | sacrificial anode consumption rate |
| 电流效率 | current efficiency |
| 开路电位 | open-circuit potential |
| 工作电位 | working potential |
| 驱动电压 | driving voltage |
| 直流干扰 | DC interference |
| 直流干扰源 | DC interference source |
| 直流杂散电流腐蚀 | DC stray current corrosion |
| 动态杂散电流 | dynamic stray current |
| 稳态杂散电流 | steady stray current |
| 干扰防护 | interference mitigation |
| 排流 | drainage |
| 接地排流 | grounding drainage |
| 直接排流 | direct drainage |
| 极性排流 | polarity drainage |
| 强制排流 | forced drainage |
| 交流干扰 | AC interference |
| 交流干扰源 | AC interference source |
| 交流干扰电压 | AC interference voltage |
| 交流电流密度 | AC density |
| 交流腐蚀 | AC corrosion |
| 耦合 | coupling |
| 故障电流 | fault current |
| 接地电流 | ground current |
| 容性耦合 | capacitive coupling |
| 阻性耦合 | resistive coupling |
| 感应耦合 | inductive coupling |
| 隔直通交排流 | grounding through DC decoupler |
| 钳位式排流 | limiting potential drainage |
| 牺牲阳极排流 | galvanic anode drainage |
| 镍基耐蚀合金 | nickel based corrosion resistant alloy |
| 铁镍基耐蚀合金 | Fe-Ni based corrosion resistant alloy |
| 钛合金 | titanium alloy |
| 低合金钢 | low alloy steel |
| 耐蚀合金 | corrosion resistant alloy |
| 奥氏体不锈钢 | austenitic stainless steel |
| 马氏体不锈钢 | martensitic stainless steel |
| 双相不锈钢 | duplex stainless steel |
| 沉淀硬化不锈钢 | precipitation hardening stainless steel |
| 耐蚀合金复合管 | corrosion resistant alloy cladding pipe |
| 内覆复合管 | clad steel pipe |
| 衬里复合管 | lined steel pipe |
| 增强热塑性塑料管 | reinforced thermoplastic plastic pipe |
| 增强热固性塑料管 | reinforced thermosetting plastic pipe |
| 老化 | aging |
| 溶胀 | swelling |
| 缓蚀剂 | corrosion inhibitor |
美利体育登录入口官网: SY/T 0030-2024 中提到的仪器美利体育官网首页网址
| 参比电极 | 用于测量其他电极电位值的参照电极，如铜/饱和硫酸铜参比电极。 |
| 恒电位仪 | 能自动保持被保护构筑物对电解质电位恒定的电源美利体育官网首页网址。 |
| 恒电流仪 | 为保护构筑物提供恒定保护电流的电源美利体育官网首页网址。 |
| 测试桩 | 从埋地被保护构筑物上引出的用于测量阴极保护参数的装置。 |
| 漏磁美利体育登录入口官网器 | 用于漏磁美利体育登录入口官网的内美利体育登录入口官网工具。 |
| 脉冲涡流美利体育登录入口官网仪 | 用于脉冲涡流美利体育登录入口官网的美利体育官网首页网址。 |
| 腐蚀探针 | 安装于管道内用于探测管内介质腐蚀性的元件。 |
| 超声美利体育登录入口官网仪 | 用于超声美利体育登录入口官网的美利体育官网首页网址。 |