本文件规定了肥皂及其他洗涤剂的术语。
适用于各类表面活性剂制品的命名与定义。
旨在统一相关产品的技术表述，促进贸易与交流。
| 术语 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 烷基苯磺酸盐 alkyl benzene sulfonate | The detergent produced by sulfonating detergent alkylate; any surface-active substance having the molecular structure of a benzene sulfonic acid having as a ring substituent(s) an alkyl group(s) sufficiently large to confer detergent properties. |
| 两性表面活性剂 amphoteric surfactant | A surfactant that contains both positively and negatively charged groups, which may be cationic or anionic depending on the pH of the solution. |
| 洗涤剂活性成分 active ingredient of a synthetic detergent | The organic surface-active material present in the detergent. |
| 荧光增白剂 fluorescent whitening agents (FWA) | Complex, organic molecules that adhere to fabrics as though they were dyes. Ultraviolet (UV) energy is absorbed, converted, and emitted as visible blue light to enhance fabric appearance and maintain whiteness or brightness. |
| 螯合剂 chelating agent | A sequestering or complexing agent that, in aqueous solution, renders a metallic ion inactive through the formation of an inner ring structure with the ion. |
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